Journal Publications

Basnet, S., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E. (2019)
Rhinoviruses and Their Receptors.
Chest. 155:1018-1025. PMID: 30659817 PMCID: PMC6533451 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.12.012

Du, X., Wei, C., Hejazi, D.P., Rao, E., Li, Y., Grasselli, G., Godfrey, J., Palmenberg, A.C., Andrade, J., Hansel, C., Gomez, C.M. (2019)
α1ACT is Essential for Survival and Early Cerebellar Programming in a Critical Neonatal Window.
Neuron 102:770-785.e7. PMID: 30922876 PMCID: PMC6533132 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.036

Basnet, S., Bochkov, Y.A., Brockman-Schneider, R., Kuipers, I., Aesif, S.W., Jackson, D.J., Lemanske, R.F. Jr, Ober, C., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E. (2019)
CDHR3 Asthma-Linked Genotype Affects Susceptibility of Airway Epithelium to Rhinovirus C Infections.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 61:450-458. PMID: 30916989 PMCID: PMC6775945 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2018-0220OC

Watters, K.E., Palmenberg, A.C. (2018)
CDHR3 Extracellular Domains EC1-3 Mediate Rhinovirus C Interaction with Cells and as Recombinant Derivatives, are Inhibitory to Virus Infection.
PLOS Pathogens 14:e1007477. PMID: 30532249 PMCID: PMC6301718 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007477

Negrey, J., Reddy, R., Scully, E., Phillips-Garcia, S., Owens, L., Langergraber, K., Mitani, J., Thompson, M., Wrangham, R., Muller, M., Otali, E., Machanda, Z., Hyeroba, D., Grindle, K., Pappas, T., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E., Goldberg, T. (2018)
Simultaneous Outbreaks of Respiratory Disease in Wild Chimpanzees Caused by Distinct Viruses of Human Origin.
Emerging Microbes & Infections 8:139-149. PMID: 30866768 PMCID: PMC6455141 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2018.1563456

Scully, E.J, Basnet, S., Wrangham, R.W., Muller, M.N., Otali, E., Hyeroba, D., Grindle, K.A., Pappas, T.E., Thompson, M.E., Machanda, Z., Watters, K.E., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E., Goldberg, T.L. (2018)
Lethal Respiratory Disease Associated with Human Rhinovirus C in Wild Chimpanzees, Uganda, 2013.
Emerging Infectious Diseases 24:267-274. PMID: 29350142 PMCID: PMC5782908 DOI: 10.3201/eid2402.170778

Zell, R., Delwart, E., Gorbalenya, A.E., Hovi, T., King, A.M.Q., Knowles, N.J., Lindberg, M., Pallansch, M.A., Palmenberg, A.C., Reuter, G., Simmonds, P., Sjern, T., Stanway, G., Yamashita, T., ICTV Consortium (2017)
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Picornaviridae.
J.Gen Virology 98:2421-2422. PMID: 28884666 PMCID: PMC5725991 DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.000911

Kalejta, R.F., Palmenberg, A.C. (2017)
Gender Parity Trends for Invited Speakers at Four Prominent Virology Conference Series.
J.Virology 91:e00739-17. PMID: 28592542 PMCID: PMC5533912 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00739-17

Griggs, T.F., Bochkov, Y.A., Basnet, S., Pasic, T.R., Brockman-Schneider, R.A., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E. (2017)
Rhinovirus C Targets Ciliated Airway Epithelial Cells.
Respiratory Research 84. PMID: 28472984 PMCID: PMC5418766 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-017-0567-0

Watters, K., Inankur, B., Gardiner, J.C., Warrick, J., Sherer, N.M., Yin, J., Palmenberg, A.C. (2017)
Differential Disruption of Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking Pathways by Rhinovirus 2A Proteins.
J.Virology 91:e02472-16. PMID: 28179529 PMCID: PMC5375692 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02472-16

Palmenberg, A.C. (2017)
Rhinovirus C, Asthma, and Cell Surface Expression of Virus Receptor, CDHR3.
J.Virology 91:E0072-17. PMID: 28100615 PMCID: PMC5355607 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00072-17

Palmenberg, A.C. (2016)
The Language of Life.
Annu. Rev. Virology 3:1-28. PMID: 27741404 PMCID: PMC5206909 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-035544

Bochkov, Y., Watters, K., Basnet, S., Sijapati, S., Hill, M., Palmenberg, A., Gern, J. (2016)
Mutations in VP1 and 3A Proteins Improve Binding and Replication of Rhinovirus C15 In Hela-E8 Cells.
Virology 499:350-360. PMID: 27743961 PMCID: PMC5110265 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2016.09.025

Liu, Y., Hill. M., Klose, T., Chen, Z., Watters, K., Bochkov, Y., Jiang, W., Palmenberg, A.C., Rossmann, M. (2016)
Atomic Structure of a Rhinovirus C, A Virus Linked to Severe Childhood Asthma.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113:8997-9002. PMID: 27511920 PMCID: PMC4987780 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1606595113

Ciomperlik, C.J., Basta, H.A., and Palmenberg, A.C. (2015)
Cardiovirus Leader Protein Bind Exportins: Implications for Virus Replication and Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking Inhibition.
Virology 487:19-26. PMID: 26492198 PMCID: PMC4679524 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2015.10.001

Ciomperlik, C.J., Basta, H.A., and Palmenberg, A.C. (2015)
Three Cardiovirus Leader Proteins Equivalently Inhibit Four Different Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking Pathways.
Virology 484:194-202. PMID: 26115166 PMCID: PMC4567469 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2015.06.004

Griggs, T.F., Bochkov, Y.A., Nakagome, K., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E. (2015)
Production, Purification and Capsid Stability of Rhinovirus C Types.
J.Virol Methods. 217:18-23. PMID: 25724434 PMCID: PMC4389691 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.02.019

Bochkov, Y.A. Watters, K., Ashraf, S., Griggs, T.F. DeVries, M.K., Jackson, D.J., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E. (2015)
Cadherin-related Family Member 3, A Childhood Asthma Susceptibility Gene Product, Mediates Rhinovirus C Binding and Replication.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112:5485-5490. PMID: 25848009 PMCID: PMC4418890 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1421178112

Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E. (2015)
Classification and Evolution of Human Rhinoviruses.
Methods of Molecular Biology. 1221:1-10. PMID: 25261302 PMCID: PMC4441521 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1571-2_1

Bacot-Davis, V.R., Ciomperlik, J.J., Basta, H.A., Cornilescu, C.C., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
Solution Structures of Mengovirus Leader Protein, its Phosphorylated Derivatives, and in Complex with Nuclear Transport Regulatory Protein, RanGTPase.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci 111:15792-15797. PMID: 25331866 PMCID: PMC4226078 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1411098111

Petty, R.V., Basta, H.A., Bacot-Davis, V.R., Brown, B.A., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
Binding Interactions between Encephalomyocarditis Virus Leader and Protein 2A.
J.Virology 88: 13503-13509. PMID: 25210192 PMCID: PMC4249092 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02148-14

Basta, H.A., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
AMP-activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylates EMCV, TMEV, and SafV Leader Proteins at Different Sites.
Virology 462-463:236-240. PMID: 24999048 PMCID: PMC4125503 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.026

Liggett, S.B., Bochkov, Y.A, Pappas, T., Lemanske Jr., R.F., Gern, J.E., Sengamalay, N., Zhao, X., Su, Q., Fraser, C.M., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
Genome Sequences of Rhinovirus C Isolates from Wisconsin Pediatric Respiratory Studies.
Genome Announcements 2 no. 2 e00203-14. PMID: 24675858 PMCID: PMC3968336 DOI: 10.1128/genomeA.00203-14

Liggett, S.B., Bochkov, Y.A, Pappas, T., Lemanske Jr., R.F., Gern, J.E., Sengamalay, N., Zhao, X., Su, Q., Fraser, C.M., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
Genome Sequences of Rhinovirus B Isolates from Wisconsin Pediatric Respiratory Studies.
Genome Announcements 2 no. 2 e00202-14. PMID: 24675857 PMCID: PMC3968335 DOI: 10.1128/genomeA.00202-14

Liggett, S.B., Bochkov, Y.A, Pappas, T., Lemanske Jr., R.F., Gern, J.E., Sengamalay, N., Zhao, X., Su, Q., Fraser, C.M., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
Genome Sequences of Rhinovirus A Isolates from Wisconsin Pediatric Respiratory Studies.
Genome Announcements 2 no. 2 e00200-14. PMID: 24675855 PMCID: PMC3968333 DOI: 10.1128/genomeA.00200-14

Lee, W., Watters, K.E.,Troupis, A.T., Reinin, N.M., Suchy, F.P., Moyer, K., Frederick, R.O., Tonelli, M., Aceti, D.J., Palmenberg, A.C., Markley, J.L. (2014)
Solution Structure of the 2A Protease from a Common Cold Agent, Human Rhinovirus C2, strain W12.
PLOS One 9: e97198. PMID: 24937088 PMCID: PMC4061012 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097198

Basta, H.A., Bacot-Davis, V.R., Ciomperlik, J.J., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
Encephalomyocarditis Virus Leader is Phosphorylated by CK2 and Syk, as a Requirement for Subsequent Phosphorylation of Cellular Nucleoporins.
J.Virology 88:2219-2226. PMID: 24335301 PMCID: PMC3911527 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.03150-13

Basta, H.A., Ashraf, S., Sgro, J-Y., Bochkov, Y.A. Gern, J.E., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
Modeling of the Human Rhinovirus C Capsid Suggests Possible Causes for Antiviral Drug Resistance.
Virology 448:82-90. PMID: 24314639 PMCID: PMC3878079 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.10.004

Basta, H.A., Sgro, J-Y., Palmenberg, A.C. (2014)
Modeling of the Human Rhinovirus C Capsid Suggests a Novel Topography with Insights on Receptor Preferences and Immunogenicity.
Virology 448:176-184. PMID: 24314648 PMCID: PMC3857591 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.10.006

Du, X., Wang, J., Zhu, H. Rinaldo, L., Lamar, K-M., Palmenberg, A.C., Hansel, Gomez, C.C.M. (2013)
Second Cistron in the CACNA1A Gene Encodes a Transcription Factor Mediating Cerebellar Development and SCA6.
Cell 154:118-133. PMID: 23827678 PMCID: PMC3939801 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.059

Petty, R.V., Palmenberg, A.C. (2013)
Guanine-Nucleotide Exchange Factor RCC1 Facilitates a Tight Binding between the Encephalomyocarditis Virus Leader and Cellular Ran GTPase.
J.Virology 87:6517-6520. PMID: 23536659 PMCID: PMC3648115 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02493-12

Bacot-Davis, V.R., Palmenberg, A.C. (2013)
Encephalomyocarditis Virus Leader Protein Hinge Domain is Responsible for Interactions with Ran GTPase.
Virology 443:177-185. PMID: 23711384 PMCID: PMC3724357 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.05.002

Kobayashi, M., Arias, C., Garabedian, A., Palmenberg, A.C., Mohr, I. (2012)
Site-Specific Cleavage of the Host Poly(A) Binding Protein by the Encephalomyocarditis Virus 3C Proteinase Stimulates Viral Replication.
J.Virology 86:10686-10694. PMID: 22837200 PMCID: PMC3457283 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00896-12

Rosenthal, L.A., Szakaly, J.J., Amineva, S.P., Xing, Y., Hill, M.R., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E., Sorkness, R.L. (2012)
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Induced by a Genetically Modified Picornavirus in its Natural Murine Host.
PLOS One 7:e32061. PMID: 22355409 PMCID: PMC3280220 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032061

Watters, K., Palmenberg, A.C., (2011)
Differential Processing of Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins by Rhinovirus 2A Proteases from Different Species and Serotypes.
J.Virology 85:10874-83. PMID: 21835805 PMCID: PMC3187490 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00718-11

Amineva, S., Aminev, A., Gern, J., Palmenberg, A.C. (2011)
Comparison of Rhinovirus A Infection in Human Primary Epithelial and HeLa Cells.
J.Gen.Virology 92:2549-57. PMID: 21752966 PMCID: PMC3352362 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.031302-0

Bochkov YA, Palmenberg AC, Lee WM, Rathe JA, Amineva SP, Sun X, Pasic TR, Jarjour NN, Liggett SB, Gern JE. (2011)
Molecular Modeling, Organ Culture and Reverse Genetics for a Newly Identified Human Rhinovirus C.
Nature Medicine 17:627-632. DOI: 10.1038/nm.2358 PMID: 21483405

Groppo, R., Brown, B., Palmenberg, A.C. (2011)
Mutational Analysis of the EMCV 2A Protein Identifies a Nuclear Localization Signal and an eIF4E Binding Site.
Virology 410:257-267. PMID: 21145089 PMCID: PMC3021139 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2010.11.002

Palmenberg, A.C., Rathe, J.A., Liggett, B.S. (2010)
Analysis of Complete Genome Sequences of Human Rhinovirus.
J Allergy & Clinical Immunology 125:1190-1199. PMID: 20471068 PMCID: PMC2893015 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.04.010

Porter, F.W., Brown, B., Palmenberg, A.C. (2010)
Nucleoporin Phosphorylation Triggered by the Encephalomyocarditis Virus Leader Protein is Mediated by Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases.
J.Virology 84:12538-12548. PMID: 20881039 PMCID: PMC3004318 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01484-09

Palmenberg, A.C., Spiro, D., Kuzmickas, R., Wang, S., Djikeng, A., Rathe, J.A., Fraser-Liggett, C.M., Liggett, S.B. (2009)
Sequencing and Analyses of all Known Human Rhinovirus Genomes Reveals Structure and Evolution.
Science 324:55-59. PMID: 19213880 PMCID: PMC3923423 DOI: 10.1126/science.1165557

Porter, F.W., Palmenberg, A.C. (2009)
Leader-Induced Phosphorylation of Nucleoporins Contributes to Nuclear Import Inhibition by Cardioviruses.
J.Virology 83:1941-1951. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01752-08 PMID: 19073724

Keating, C.P., Hill, M.K., Hawkes, D.J., Smyth, R., Isel, C., Le, SY., Palmenberg, A.C., Marshall, J., Nabel, Marquet, R., G.J., Mak, J. (2008)
The A-rich RNA sequences of HIV-1 pol is important for the synthesis of viral cDNA.
Nuc.Acids Res. 37:945-956. PMID: 19106143 PMCID: PMC2647285 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkn1015

Pijlman, G.P., Funk, A., Kondratieva, N., Leung, J., van der Aa, L., Liu, W.J., Palmenberg, A.C., Hall, R.A., Khromykh, A.A. (2008)
Flaviviruses Employ Cellular RNA Decay Machinery to Generate Small Non-coding RNA Required for Viral Pathogenicity.
Cell Host Microbe. 4:579-91. PMID: 19064258 DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.10.007

Cornilescu, C.C., Porter, F.W., Zhao, Q., Palmenberg, A.C., Markley, J.L. (2008)
NMR Structure of the Mengovirus Leader Protein Zinc-Finger Domain.
FEBS J. 582:896-900 (PDB ID: 2BAI). PMID: 18291103 DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.02.023

Groppo, R., Palmenberg, A.C. (2007)
Cardiovirus 2A Protein Associates with 40S but not 80S Ribosome Subunits during Infection.
J.Virology 81:13067-13074. PMID: 17728235 PMCID: PMC2169094 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00185-07

Bochkov, Y., Palmenberg, A.C. (2006)
Translational Efficiency of EMCV IRES in Bicistronic Vectors is Dependent upon IRES Sequence and Gene Location.
BioTechniques 41:283-290. PMID: 16989088 DOI: 10.2144/000112243

Amineva, S.P., Mosser, A.G., Binder, J.J., Aminev, A.G., Palmenberg, A.C., Gern, J.E. (2006)
Synthesis of an Allergen (Ovomucoid) by a Replicating Mengo Virus. Arch.
Virology 151:1933-1946. PMID: 16732496 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-006-0778-z

Kusov, Y., Kanda, T., Palmenberg. A.C., Sgro, J.-Y., Gauss-Muller, V. (2006)
Silencing of Hepatitis A Virus Infection by Small Interfering RNAs.
J.Virology 80: 5599-5610. PMID: 16699041 PMCID: PMC1472172 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01773-05

Porter, F., Bochkov, Y., Weise, C., Palmenberg, A.C. (2006)
A Picornaviral Protein Interacts with Ran GTPase and Disrupts Nucleocytoplasmic Transport.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:12417-12422. PMID: 16888036 PMCID: PMC1567894 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0605375103

Lidsky, P.L., Hato, S., Bardina, M.V., Aminev, A.G., Palmenberg, A.C., Sheval, E.V., Polyakov, V.Y., van Kuppeveld, F.J.M., Agol, V.I. (2006)
Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Traffic Disorder Induced by Cardioviruses.
J.Virology 80:2705-2717. PMID: 16501080 PMCID: PMC1395435 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.80.6.2705-2717.2006

Fata-Hartley, C.L., Palmenberg, A.C. (2005)
Dipyridamole Reversibly Inhibits Mengovirus RNA Replication.
J.Virology 79:11062-11070. PMID: 16103157 PMCID: PMC1193570 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.17.11062-11070.2005

Amineva, S.P., Aminev A.G., Palmenberg A.C., Gern J.E. (2004)
Rhinovirus 3C Protease Precursors 3CD and 3CD’ Localize to the Nuclei of Infected Cells.
J.Gen Virology 85:2969-2979. PMID: 15448360 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.80164-0

Aminev, A.G., Amineva, S.P., Palmenberg, A.C. (2003)
Encephalomyocarditis Viral Proteins 2A and 3BCD Localize to Nuclei and Inhibit Cellular mRNA Transcription but not rRNA Transcription.
Virus Research 95:59-73. PMID: 12921996 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1702(03)00163-1

Aminev, A.G., Amineva, S.P., Palmenberg, A.C. (2003)
Encephalomyocarditis Viral Protein 2A Localizes to Nucleoli and Inhibits Cap-Dependent mRNA Translation.
Virus Research 95:45-57. PMID: 12921995 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1702(03)00162-x

Khromykh, A.A., Kondratieva, N., Sgro, J.-Y., Palmenberg, A.C., Westaway, E.G. (2003)
Significance in Replication of the Terminal Nucleotides in the Flavivirus Genome.
J.Virology 77:10623-10629. PMID: 12970446 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.77.19.10623-10629.2003.

Binder, J.J, Hofman, M.A., Palmenberg, A.C. (2003)
Genetic Stability of Attenuated Mengovirus Vectors with Duplicate Primary Cleavage Sequences.
Virology 312:481-494. PMID: 12919752 DOI: 10.1016/s0042-6822(03)00245-9

Brewer, L.A., Lwamba, H., Murtaugh, M., Palmenberg, A.C., Brown, C., Njenga, M.K. (2001)
M. Porcine Encephalomyocarditis Virus is Potential Risk in Xenotransplantation.
Xenotransplantation 8:35.

Brewer, L.A., Lwamba, H.M., Murtaugh, M.P., Palmenberg, A.C., Brown, C., Njenga, M.K. (2001)
Porcine Encephalomyocarditis Virus Persists in Pig Myocardium and the Virus can Infect Human Myocardial Cells.
J.Virology 75:11621-11629. PMID: 11689644 PMCID: PMC114749 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.23.11621-11629.2001

Ludwig, T.E., Squirrell, J.M., Palmenberg, A.C., Bavister, B.D. (2001)
Relationship between Development, Metabolism, and Mitochondrial Organization of 2-Cell Hamster Embroys in the Presence of Low Levels of Phosphate.
Biol. Reprod. 65:1648-1654. PMID: 11717124 PMCID: PMC5087320 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod65.6.1648

Dvorak, C., Hall, D.J., Hill, M., Riddle, M., Pranter, A., Dillman, J., Deibel, M., Palmenberg, A.C. (2001)
Leader Protein of Encephalomyocarditis Virus Binds Zinc, is Phosphorylated During Viral Infection, and Affects the Efficiency of Genome Translation.
Virology 290:261-271. PMID: 11883190 DOI: 10.1006/viro.2001.1193

Hahn, H., Palmenberg, A.C. (2001)
Deletion Mapping of the Encephalomyocarditis Virus Primary Cleavage Site.
J.Virology 75: 7215-7218. PMID: 11435606 PMCID: PMC114454 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.15.7215-7218.2001

Duque, H., Palmenberg, A.C. (2001)
Phenotypic Characterization of Three Phylogenetically Conserved Stemloop Motifs in the Mengovirus 3′ Untranslated Region.
J.Virology 75:3111-3120. PMID: 11238838 PMCID: PMC114105 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.7.3111-3120.2001

Martin, L.R., Neal, Z.C., McBride, M.S., Palmenberg, A.C. (2000)
Mengovirus and Encephalomyocarditis virus Poly(C) Tract Lengths can Affect Virus Growth in Murine Cell Culture.
J.Virology 74:3074-3081. PMID: 10708422 PMCID: PMC111806 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.74.7.3074-3081.2000

Osorio, J.E., Grossberg, S.E., Palmenberg, A.C. (2000)
Characterization of Genetically Engineered Mengoviruses in Mice.
Viral Immunology 13:27-35. PMID: 10733166 DOI: 10.1089/vim.2000.13.27

Frolov, V.G., Duque, H., Palmenberg, A.C. (1999)
Quantitation of Endogeneous Viral Polymerase, 3D(pol), in Preparations of Mengo and Encephalomyocarditis Viruses.
Virology 260:148-155. PMID: 10405366 DOI: 10.1006/viro.1999.9808

Backues, K.A, Hill, M., Palmenberg, A.C., Aguilar, R., Soike, K.F., Miller, C. (1999)
Genetically engineered Mengo virus vaccination of multiple captive wildlife species.
J.Wildlife Diseases 35:384-387. PMID: 10231768 DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-35.2.384

Palmenberg, A.C., Sgro, J.-Y. (1998)
Topological Organization of Picornaviral Genomes: Statistical Prediction of RNA Structural Signals.
Seminars in Virology 8:231-241.

Svitkin, Y.V., Hahn, H., Gingras, A.-C., Palmenberg, A.C., Sonenberg, N. (1998)
Rapamycin and Wortmannin Enhance Replication of a Defective Encephalomyocarditis Virus.
J.Virology 72:5811-5819. PMID: 9621041 PMCID: PMC110383 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.72.7.5811-5819.1998

Rowe, C.L., Baker, S.C., Nathan, M.J., Sgro, J.-Y., Palmenberg, A.C., Fleming, J.O. (1998)
Quasispecies development by high frequency RNA recombination during MHV persistence.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 440:759 765. PMID: 9782355 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5331-1_98

Rowe, C.L., Fleming, J.O., Nathan, M.J., Sgro J.-Y., Palmenberg, A.C., Baker, S.C. (1997)
Generation of Coronavirus Spike Deletion Variants (SVDs) by High Frequency Recombination at Regions of Predicted RNA Secondary Structure.
J.Virology 71:6183-6190. PMID: 9223514 PMCID: PMC191880 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.71.8.6183-6190.1997

Martin, L.R., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
Tandem Mengovirus 5′ Pseudoknots are Linked to RNA Synthesis, Not Poly(C)-Mediated Virulence.
J.Virology 70:8182-8186. PMID: 8892950 PMCID: PMC190899 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.70.11.8182-8186.1996

Osorio, J.E., Martin, L.R., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
The Immunogenic and Pathogenic Potential of Short Poly(C) Tract Mengo Viruses.
Virology 223:344-350. PMID: 8806569 DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.0485

Hahn, H., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
Mutational Analysis of the Encephalomyocarditis Virus Primary Cleavage.
J.Virology 70:6870-6875. PMID: 8794329 PMCID: PMC190735 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.70.10.6870-6875.1996

Duque, H., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
Epitope Mapping of Monoclonal Antibodies Raised to Recombinant Mengo 3D Polymerase.
Virus Genes 13:159-168. PMID: 8972569 DOI: 10.1007/BF00568908

Hoffman, M.A., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
Revertant analysis of J-K mutations in the encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosomal entry site detects an altered leader protein.
J.Virology 70:6425-6430. PMID: 8709275 PMCID: PMC190673 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.70.9.6425-6430.1996

Hall, D.J., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
Cleavage Site Mutations in the Encephalomyocarditis Virus P3 Region Lethally Abrogate the Normal Processing Cascade.
J.Virology 70:5954-5961. PMID: 8709217 PMCID: PMC190615 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.70.9.5954-5961.1996

Hall, D.J., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
Mengo Virus 3C Proteinase: Recombinant Expression, Intergenus Substrate Cleavage and Localization In Vitro.
Virus Genes 13:99-110. PMID: 8972564 DOI: 10.1007/BF00568903

Martin, L.R., Duke, G.M., Osorio, J.E., Hall, D.J., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
Mutational Analysis of the Mengo Virus Poly(C) Tract and Surrounding Heteropolymeric Sequences.
J.Virology 70:2027-2031. PMID: 8627731 PMCID: PMC190034 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.70.3.2027-2031.1996

Osorio, J.E., Hubbard, G.B., Soike, K.F., Girard, M., van der Werf, S., Moulin, J.C., Palmenberg, A.C. (1996)
Protection of Non-Murine Mammals against Encephalomyocarditis Virus using a Genetically Engineered Mengo Virus.
Vaccine 14:155-161. PMID: 8852413 DOI: 10.1016/0264-410x(95)00129-o

Hahn, H., Palmenberg, A.C. (1995)
Encephalomyocarditis Viruses with Short Poly(C) Tracts are More Virulent than their Mengovirus Counterparts.
J.Virology 69:2697-2699. PMID: 7884926 PMCID: PMC188958 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.69.4.2697-2699.1995

Hoffman, M.A., Palmenberg, A.C. (1995)
Mutational Analysis of the J-K Stemloop Region of the Encephalomyocarditis Virus IRES.
J.Virology 69:4399-4406. PMID: 7769702 PMCID: PMC189181 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.69.7.4399-4406.1995

Altmeyer, R., Escriou, N., Girard, M., Palmenberg, A.C., van der Werf, S. (1994)
Attenuated Mengo virus as a vector for immunogenic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein 120.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:9775-9779. PMID: 7937890 PMCID: PMC44899 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.21.9775

Palmenberg, A.C., Osorio, J.E. (1994)
Cardioviral Poly(C) Tracts and Viral Pathogenesis.
Archives of Virology 9:67-77. PMID: 8032283 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_8

Palmenberg, A.C., Parks, G.D., Hall, D.J., Ingraham, R.H., Seng, T.W., Pallai, P.V. (1992)
Proteolytic Processing of the Cardioviral P2 Region: Primary 2A/2B Cleavage in Clone-derived Precursors.
Virology 190:754-762. PMID: 1325705 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90913-a

Duke, G.M., Hoffman, M.A., Palmenberg, A.C. (1992)
Sequence and Structural Elements that Contribute to Efficient Encephalomyocarditis Viral RNA Translation.
J.Virology 66:1602-1609. PMID: 1310768 PMCID: PMC240893 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.66.3.1602-1609.1992

Boege U, Kobasa D, Onodera S, Parks GD, Palmenberg AC, Scraba DG. (1991)
Characterization of Mengo Virus Neutralization Epitopes.
Virology 181:1-13. PMID: 1704653 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90464-m

Palmenberg, A.C. (1990)
Polyprotein Processing of Picornaviral Polyprotein.
Ann. Reviews of Microbiology 44:603-623. PMID: 2252396 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.mi.44.100190.003131

Duke, G.M., Osorio, J.E., Palmenberg, A.C. (1990)
Attenuation of Mengo virus through Genetic Engineering of the 5′ Noncoding Poly(C) Tract.
Nature 343:474-476. PMID: 2153940 DOI: 10.1038/343474a0

Lawson, T.G., Smith, L.L. Palmenberg, A.C., Thatch, R.E. (1989)
Inducible Expression of Encephalomyocarditis Virus 3C Protease Activity in Stably Transformed Mouse Cell Lines.
J.Virology 63:5013-5022. PMID: 2555538 PMCID: PMC251161 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.63.12.5013-5022.1989

Duke, G.M., Palmenberg, A.C. (1989)
Cloning and Synthesis of Infectious Cardioviral RNAs containing Short, Discrete Poly(C) Tracts.
J.Virology 63:1822-1826. PMID: 2538661 PMCID: PMC248463 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.63.4.1822-1826.1989

Parks, G.D., Baker, J.C., Palmenberg, A.C. (1989)
Proteolytic cleavage of encephalomyocarditis virus capsid region substrates by precursors to the 3C enzyme.
J.Virology 63:1054-1058. PMID: 2536819 PMCID: PMC247798 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.63.3.1054-1058.1989

Luo, M., Rossmann, M.G., Palmenberg, A.C. (1988)
Prediction of Three-Dimensional Models for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus and Hepatitis A Virus.
Virology 166:503-514.PMID: 2845659 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90521-1

Jang, S.K., Krausslich, H-G., Nicklin, M.J.H., Duke, G.M., Palmenberg, A.C., Wimmer, E. (1988)
A Segment of the 5’ Nontranslated Region of Encephalomyocarditis Virus-RNA Directs Internal Entry of Ribosomes During In Vitro Translation.
J.Virology 62:2636-2643. PMID: 2839690 PMCID: PMC253694 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.62.8.2636-2643.1988

Shaklee, P., Miglietta, J., Palmenberg, A.C., Kaesberg, P. (1988)
Infectious Positive and Negative Strand Transcript RNAs from Bacteriophage Qß cDNA Clones.
Virology 163:209 213. PMID: 3279701 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90250-4

Rossmann, M.J., Palmenberg, A.C. (1988)
Conservation of the Putative Receptor Attachment Site in Picornaviruses.
Virology 164:373 382. PMID: 2835857 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90550-8

Palmenberg, A.C. (1987)
Antipeptide antibodies. A Vaccine for the Common Cold?
Nature 329:668 669. PMID: 2823141 DOI: 10.1038/329668a0

Parks, G.D., Palmenberg, A.C. (1987)
Site specific Mutations at a Picornaviral VP3/VP1 Cleavage Site Disrupt In Vitro Processing and Assembly of Capsid Precursors.
J.Virology 61:3680 3687. PMID: 2824807 PMCID: PMC255979 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.61.12.3680-3687.1987

Shih, D., Park, I W., Evans, C.L., Jaynes, J.M., Palmenberg, A.C. (1987)
Effects of cDNA Hybridization on Translation of Encephalomyocarditis Virus RNA.
J.Virology 61:2033 2037 PMID: 3033330 PMCID: PMC254214 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.61.6.2033-2037.1987

Arnold, E., Luo, M., Vriend, G., Rossmann, M., Palmenberg, A.C., Parks, G. Nicklin MJ, Wimmer E. (1987)
Implication of the Picornavirus Capsid Structure for Polyprotein Processing.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:21 25. PMID: 3467351 PMCID: PMC304133 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.1.21

Luo, M., Vriend, G., Kamer, G., Minor, I., Arnold, E., Rossmann, M., Boege, U., Scraba, D., Duke, G., Palmenberg, A.C. (1987)
The Atomic Structure of Mengo Virus at 3.0 Atomic Resolution.
Science 235:182 191. PMID: 3026048 DOI: 10.1126/science.3026048

Palmenberg, A.C. (1987)
Picornaviral Processing: Some New Ideas.
J.Cell. Biochem. 33:191 198. PMID: 3553216 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.240330306

Nitayaphan S, Omilianowski D, Toth MM, Parks GD, Rueckert RR, Palmenberg AC, Roos RP. (1986)
The Relationship of Theiler’s Murine Encephalomyelitis Viruses to the Cardiovirus Genus of Picornaviruses.
Intervirology 26:140 148. PMID: 3034822 DOI: 10.1159/000149693

Hackett, P.B., Peterson, R.B., Hensel, C.H., Albercio, F., Gunderson, S.I., Palmenberg, A.C., Barany, G. (1986)
Synthesis in vitro of a seven amino acid peptide encoded in the leader RNA of Rous sarcoma virus.
J.Mol. Biol. 190:45 57. PMID: 3023636 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90074-4

Parks, G.D., Duke, G.M., Palmenberg, A.C. (1986)
Encephalomyocarditis virus 3C Protease: Efficient Cell free Expression from Clones Which Link Viral 5′ Non coding Sequences to the P3 Region.
J.Virology 60:376 384. PMID: 3021972 PMCID: PMC288903 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.60.2.376-384.1986

Palmenberg, A.C., Kirby, E., Janda, M., Drake, N., Duke, G., Potratz, K., Collett, M. (1984)
The Nucleotide and Deduced Amino Acid Sequences of the Encephalomyocarditis Viral Polyprotein Coding Region.
Nucleic Acids Research 12:2969 2985. PMID: 6324136 PMCID: PMC318719 DOI: 10.1093/nar/12.6.2969

Palmenberg, A.C. (1982)
In Vitro Synthesis and Assembly of Picornaviral Capsid Intermediate Structures.
J.Virology 44:900 906. PMID: 6294338 PMCID: PMC256349 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.44.3.900-906.1982

Drake, L., Palmenberg, A.C., Ghosh, A., Omilianowski, D., Kaesberg, P. (1982)
Identification of the Polyprotein Termination Site on Encephalomyocarditis Viral RNA.
J.Virology 42:217 220. 41:726-9 PMID: 6281483 PMCID: PMC256804 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.41.2.726-729.1982

Palmenberg, A.C., Rueckert, R. (1982)
Evidence for Intramolecular Autocatalytic Self Cleavage of Picornaviral Replicase Proteins.
J.Virology 41:244 249. PMID: 6283117 PMCID: PMC256745 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.41.1.244-249.1982

Rueckert, R., Palmenberg, A.C., Pallansch, M.A. (1980)
Evidence for a Self Cleaving Precursor of Virus Coded Protease, RNA Replicase and VPg.
European J.Cell Biol. 22:263 275.

Pallansch, M., Kew, O., Palmenberg, A.C., Golini, F., Wimmer, F., Rueckert, R. (1980)
Picornaviral VPg Sequences are Contained in the Replicase Precursor.
J.Virology 35:414 419. PMID: 6255181 PMCID: PMC288826 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.35.2.414-419.1980

Palmenberg, A.C., Pallansch, M., Rueckert, R. (1979)
Protease Required for Processing Picornaviral Coat Protein Resides in the Viral Replicase Gene.
J.Virology 32:770 778. PMID: 229266 PMCID: PMC525924 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.32.3.770-778.1979

Palmenberg, A.C., Sabo, D., Weissmann, C. (1977)
Oligo(U) as Primer for Reverse Transcriptase.
Experientia 33:836.

Stoll, E., Billeter, M., Palmenberg, A.C., Weissmann, C. (1977)
Avian Myeloblastosis Virus RNA is Terminally Redundant: Implications for the Mechanism of Retro Virus Replication.
Cell 12:57 72. PMID: 198142 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90185-4

Palmenberg, A.C. Doctoral Thesis, (1975)
The Manganese Dependent Reaction of Qß Replicase. University of Wisconsin.

Palmenberg, A.C., Kaesberg, P. (1974)
Synthesis of Complementary Strands of Heterologous RNAs with Qß Replicase.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71:1371 1375. PMID: 4524642 PMCID: PMC388230 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1371

Palmenberg, A.C., Kaesberg, P. (1973)
Amber Mutant of Bacteriophage Qß Capable of Causing Overproduction of Qß Replicase.
J.Virology 11:603 605. PMID: 4573365 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.11.4.603-605.1973